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Why Formaldehyde is Dangerous for Our Health?
Formaldehyde is a widely used chemical found in everyday products, from furniture and textiles to building materials and household cleaners. While it plays a crucial role in manufacturing, its potential health risks make it a chemical of concern. Understanding why formaldehyde is dangerous can help us take steps to minimize exposure and protect our well-being.
What is Formaldehyde?
Formaldehyde is a volatile organic compound (VOC) that exists as a colorless, strong-smelling gas. It is commonly used in industrial applications, including:
- Preservatives in cosmetics and medical labs.
- Adhesives and resins in pressed wood products like plywood.
- Fabric treatments to make textiles wrinkle-resistant.
When products containing formaldehyde are used or deteriorate over time, they can release the gas into the air, leading to exposure.
How Does Formaldehyde Affect Our Health?
1. Respiratory Irritation
Inhalation of formaldehyde can irritate the nose, throat, and lungs. Symptoms include:
- Coughing
- Sore throat
- Runny nose
Long-term exposure may exacerbate respiratory conditions such as asthma.
2. Eye and Skin Irritation
Direct contact with formaldehyde can cause burning, itching, and redness of the skin and eyes. Sensitive individuals may experience more severe reactions, including dermatitis.
3. Potential Cancer Risk
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has classified formaldehyde as a carcinogen. Prolonged and high-level exposure has been linked to certain types of cancer, particularly nasopharyngeal cancer and leukemia.
4. Allergic Reactions
Some individuals are highly sensitive to formaldehyde, even at low levels. They may develop allergic reactions such as:
- Difficulty breathing
- Skin rashes
- Persistent headaches
FAQs:
What does formaldehyde do to the body?
Inhalation of formaldehyde can cause airway irritation, bronchospasm, and pulmonary edema.
What does formaldehyde do to the body?
The NTP lists formaldehyde as “known to be a human carcinogen.
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